Gender-affirming genital surgeries encompass a range of procedures designed to align an individual’s physical anatomy with their gender identity. These procedures can involve the construction of a vagina (vaginoplasty), a penis (phalloplasty), or other genital modifications. Outcomes can vary based on surgical technique, individual anatomy, and postoperative care.
Alignment of internal and external anatomy with gender identity can significantly improve quality of life for transgender individuals. This can lead to increased comfort, improved body image, and greater satisfaction with sexual function. The development and refinement of surgical techniques over time have greatly enhanced the potential for successful outcomes and improved patient safety. Access to these procedures represents a vital component of comprehensive transgender healthcare.