Phalloplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at constructing or reconstructing a penis. Individuals may seek this procedure for various reasons, including gender affirmation surgery for transgender men, reconstruction following trauma or cancer, or correction of congenital anomalies. Surgical techniques vary, and outcomes are influenced by factors such as patient anatomy, surgical expertise, and postoperative care.
For individuals seeking gender affirmation, phalloplasty can be a significant step in aligning their physical appearance with their gender identity. Successful outcomes can improve quality of life, body image, and sexual function. In reconstructive cases, the procedure aims to restore function and appearance following injury or disease. The historical development of phalloplasty has seen significant advancements in surgical techniques, leading to improved outcomes and patient satisfaction. Ethical considerations in phalloplasty include patient selection, informed consent, and the management of potential complications.