Muscle soreness and reduced range of motion can arise from various factors, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, certain medical conditions, and prolonged periods of inactivity. For instance, holding a static posture for an extended duration can restrict blood flow and lead to muscle tightness. Similarly, individuals with conditions like fibromyalgia or autoimmune disorders may experience chronic muscle stiffness unrelated to physical exertion.
Understanding the multiple potential causes of muscle stiffness is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Attributing such discomfort solely to overuse can lead to misdiagnosis and potentially delay appropriate interventions. Historically, perspectives on muscle function and dysfunction have evolved, and recognizing the interplay of physiological and pathological factors provides a more complete picture. This understanding benefits both healthcare professionals in providing appropriate care and individuals in managing their own well-being.