The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in 1903, represents the inaugural entry in L. Frank Baum’s renowned Oz series. This children’s novel introduced readers to the magical Land of Oz, its fantastical inhabitants, and the iconic journey of Dorothy Gale and her companions. The book established core elements of the Oz mythology, including the Yellow Brick Road, the Emerald City, and characters like the Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, and Cowardly Lion.
Its publication marked a significant moment in American children’s literature, offering a departure from traditional European fairy tales with its distinctly American setting and characters. The novel’s enduring popularity led to numerous sequels, adaptations for stage and screen, and its firm placement within popular culture. It has influenced generations of readers and artists, inspiring countless reinterpretations and solidifying its place as a classic work of fantasy.