The observed increase in Earth’s average temperature is driven by human activities. This encompasses a wide range of actions, from the burning of fossil fuels for energy production and transportation to deforestation and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a warming planet.
Understanding the human influence on climate change is crucial for developing effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. Recognizing this causal link allows for informed decision-making regarding energy policies, land use management, and technological innovation. Historically, the scientific consensus on this connection has strengthened over decades of research and observation, leading to international agreements and initiatives aimed at addressing the challenge.