Factors diverting attention from safe ground operations can lead to unauthorized aircraft, vehicles, or personnel entering an active runway. Examples include miscommunication between pilots and air traffic control, complex taxiway layouts, and tasks competing for an individual’s attention within the cockpit or vehicle. Environmental factors, such as low visibility or noise, can also contribute.
Preventing these incidents is critical for maintaining the safety and efficiency of airport operations. Runway incursions represent a serious safety risk, with the potential for collisions and significant damage. Mitigating these risks enhances the predictability of aircraft movements and contributes to the overall reliability of air travel. The increasing complexity of air traffic management underscores the growing need for vigilance and proactive measures to address these factors.
