This section of the ancient text details a complex astronomical calendar system, outlining the movements of the sun and moon, and their relationship to the changing seasons. It describes the solar year as 364 days, divided into four quarters of 91 days each, with further subdivisions into weeks. The text also presents observations on the varying lengths of days and nights throughout the year.
This calendar system represents a remarkable attempt to understand and codify celestial movements in antiquity. It provides valuable insight into the astronomical knowledge and worldview of the authors. Its complexity challenges conventional assumptions about the scientific understanding of ancient civilizations and contributes significantly to the study of ancient astronomy and calendrical systems. Furthermore, it provides context for understanding other aspects of the Book of Enoch, particularly those related to prophecy and cosmology.