Most books are recyclable. Typically, paperback books can be placed directly into curbside recycling bins. Hardcover books, however, require a little more preparation. Their covers, often made of non-recyclable materials like leather or cloth-covered cardboard, need to be removed before the paper inside can be recycled. Spiral-bound books also require removing the metal binding. Certain books, such as those with adhesive binding or those made of coated, glossy paper, might not be accepted by all recycling facilities. Checking with local recycling guidelines is recommended.
Diverting books from landfills contributes significantly to resource conservation. Recycling paper reduces the demand for virgin wood pulp, lessening the pressure on forests. It also conserves energy and water, as recycling requires fewer resources than producing new paper. Furthermore, recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions, mitigating the impact of paper production on climate change. Historically, paper recycling has existed for centuries, with early examples found in Japan. The increasing awareness of environmental issues in recent decades has propelled paper recycling into a prominent position in waste management strategies globally.