Laboratory analysis of blood samples obtained from cats provides a crucial window into their overall health. These analyses can quantify various blood components, including red and white blood cells, platelets, enzymes, and electrolytes. For instance, a complete blood count (CBC) can reveal information about anemia, infection, or leukemia, while a chemistry panel can assess organ function, such as kidney and liver health. Specialized tests can also detect infectious diseases like feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV).
Veterinarians rely heavily on these diagnostic tools for preventative care, disease diagnosis, and treatment monitoring. Early detection of abnormalities can significantly improve treatment outcomes and a cat’s quality of life. Historically, the ability to analyze animal blood has revolutionized veterinary medicine, allowing for more accurate diagnoses and targeted therapies. Before such advancements, many diagnoses relied primarily on physical examination and less precise methods.