The Great Awakening, a series of religious revivals in the 18th century American colonies, significantly impacted the growth and development of certain denominations. One particular group experienced substantial expansion and diversification during this period, evolving into a major force in the religious landscape. Characterized by their emphasis on adult baptism by immersion and congregational autonomy, this group attracted many who felt disenfranchised by established churches.
The fervor of the revivals provided fertile ground for the spread of these distinctive beliefs. The emphasis on individual conversion experiences and emotional, participatory worship resonated with many colonists, contributing to the rise of new religious communities and a greater emphasis on religious liberty. This period marked a crucial turning point, leading to the increased prominence of dissenting religious voices and shaping the evolving religious landscape of the colonies. The rise of this particular group during the Great Awakening contributed to the diversification of American Protestantism and helped lay the groundwork for the separation of church and state.