Fonner Park Race Results & Payouts


Fonner Park Race Results & Payouts

Information regarding the outcome of horse races held at Fonner Park, a racetrack located in Grand Island, Nebraska, provides crucial data for bettors, horse owners, trainers, and enthusiasts. This data typically includes the finishing order of each horse in a specific race, the times recorded, the jockeys and trainers involved, and the payouts for various wagers.

Access to this information is essential for analyzing past performances, informing future betting strategies, and tracking the progress of individual horses. Historical data contributes to a deeper understanding of trends and patterns at the track, beneficial for all stakeholders. Fonner Park’s long history in the racing industry makes this data particularly valuable for those interested in Nebraska horse racing.

Further exploration could involve examining specific aspects, such as notable races, successful jockeys and trainers at the track, or the economic impact of Fonner Park on the local community. The data’s utility extends beyond immediate results, offering insights into broader trends and the overall landscape of the sport.

1. Winning Horse

The winning horse represents the most immediate and impactful piece of information derived from Fonner Park race results. Determining the winner is fundamental to the structure of horse racing, dictating payouts for bettors and shaping the narratives surrounding individual races. This outcome influences subsequent race entries, impacts breeding decisions, and contributes to the overall statistics of jockeys and trainers. A horse’s victory at Fonner Park, particularly in stakes races, can significantly elevate its reputation and market value. For instance, a horse winning the Bosselman Gus Fonner Stakes gains recognition within the racing community and may command higher stud fees or sale prices.

Analyzing the characteristics of winning horses at Fonner Park provides valuable insights. Examining factors such as breeding, training regimens, and previous performance records reveals patterns and trends that can inform future predictions. Understanding which bloodlines consistently produce winners at Fonner Park, or which training styles yield the best results on the track’s surface, offers a competitive edge for those involved in the sport. This analysis extends beyond individual races, contributing to a broader understanding of success factors within the specific context of Fonner Park.

Accurately recording and disseminating information about the winning horse is paramount for maintaining the integrity of the sport. This data forms the basis for official records, influences handicapping, and ensures fair payouts. Challenges such as photo finishes or inquiries require meticulous review to determine the official winner, highlighting the importance of accurate record-keeping in preserving the credibility of Fonner Park race results. This accurate data is essential for maintaining transparency and trust within the industry.

2. Finishing Times

Finishing times represent a crucial component of Fonner Park race results, offering valuable performance data and influencing various aspects of the sport. These times, recorded with precision, determine the official order of finish and contribute significantly to the analysis of individual races and broader trends. A fast finishing time might indicate a superior horse, favorable track conditions, or an effective riding strategy. Conversely, slower times could suggest challenges such as a tiring track surface, a less competitive field, or issues with a horse’s performance. The relationship between finishing times and other race-related data, such as the distance run and the horse’s weight carried, provides a nuanced understanding of the competitive landscape. For example, a horse achieving a fast time in a longer race with a heavier weight demonstrates greater stamina and strength.

Comparing finishing times across different races at Fonner Park helps to identify patterns and anomalies. Consistently fast times across multiple races could signal an overall improvement in track conditions or an influx of high-quality horses. Conversely, a sudden increase in finishing times might warrant investigation into potential track maintenance issues or changes in weather patterns. Historical finishing times at Fonner Park provide a valuable benchmark for evaluating current performances. By comparing a horse’s current finishing time to its past performances, or to the times of other horses in similar conditions, one can gain a deeper understanding of its form and potential. For instance, a horse consistently improving its finishing times suggests positive development and potential for future success. Conversely, a decline in performance might indicate underlying health issues or the need for adjustments in training strategies.

Precise measurement and recording of finishing times are essential for maintaining the integrity and fairness of horse racing. This precision ensures accurate payouts, informs handicapping decisions, and facilitates meaningful comparisons between horses. Challenges such as equipment malfunctions or timing discrepancies necessitate robust protocols for review and validation. Accurate finishing times form the basis of official records, influencing breeding decisions, horse valuations, and the overall narrative of the sport. The importance of this data underscores the need for reliable timing systems and transparent record-keeping practices at Fonner Park.

3. Jockey Performance

Jockey performance significantly influences Fonner Park race results. A jockey’s skill, experience, and decision-making during a race directly impact a horse’s ability to achieve optimal performance. Factors such as race strategy, pace judgment, and understanding a horse’s strengths and weaknesses contribute to the final outcome. A skilled jockey can effectively position a horse for a strong finish, capitalize on opportunities during the race, and navigate challenging track conditions. For instance, a jockey’s choice to conserve a horse’s energy early in a longer race can prove crucial for a late surge to victory. Conversely, misjudgments in pacing or positioning can hinder a horse’s chances, even if it possesses superior physical capabilities. Experienced jockeys familiar with the Fonner Park track often possess an advantage, understanding its nuances and how best to utilize its characteristics to their benefit. This familiarity can be particularly crucial in close finishes, where subtle adjustments can make the difference between victory and defeat.

Analyzing jockey statistics at Fonner Park provides valuable insight. Tracking a jockey’s win rate, earnings per start, and performance in different race types reveals patterns that inform predictions. A jockey consistently performing well at Fonner Park might specialize in certain distances or track conditions, suggesting their strengths and potential future successes. Examining jockey-trainer combinations also provides valuable data, revealing successful partnerships that frequently yield positive results. For example, a jockey consistently winning races with horses trained by a specific individual suggests a synergistic relationship that bettors and racing enthusiasts can leverage. This data-driven approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of jockey performance beyond individual races, revealing broader trends and the complex interplay between jockey skill and race outcomes.

Understanding the impact of jockey performance offers practical applications for various stakeholders. Bettors can use jockey statistics and historical trends to inform their wagering decisions. Trainers can strategically select jockeys who complement their horses’ strengths and racing styles. Race analysts can provide more informed commentary and predictions by considering jockey performance data within their assessments. Furthermore, recognizing the crucial role jockeys play underscores the importance of their training, development, and ethical conduct within the sport. The integrity of Fonner Park race results relies on the fair and skilled performance of jockeys, highlighting the significance of their contribution to the overall racing ecosystem.

4. Trainer Expertise

Trainer expertise plays a pivotal role in shaping Fonner Park race results. A trainer’s knowledge, skill, and experience directly influence a horse’s conditioning, race preparation, and overall performance. Key aspects of trainer expertise include understanding equine physiology, developing tailored training regimens, recognizing and addressing health issues, and making strategic race entry decisions. A skilled trainer understands how to maximize a horse’s potential by balancing training intensity with recovery periods, adjusting training based on track conditions, and employing appropriate nutritional strategies. For example, a trainer might focus on building a horse’s stamina for longer races at Fonner Park or prioritize speed training for shorter sprints. Strategic race selection, considering factors like distance, track surface, and the competitive field, significantly impacts a horse’s likelihood of success. Entering a horse in a race that aligns with its strengths and abilities increases its chances of achieving a favorable outcome. Conversely, poor race selection can undermine a horse’s performance, even with optimal training. Skilled trainers evaluate a horse’s form, consider past performance data at Fonner Park, and analyze the competition to make informed decisions about race entries.

Analyzing trainer statistics at Fonner Park offers valuable insights. Tracking a trainer’s win percentage, earnings per start, and performance with different horse breeds or age groups reveals patterns and trends. A trainer consistently achieving high win rates at Fonner Park likely possesses a deep understanding of the track’s characteristics and an ability to adapt training strategies accordingly. Examining trainer-jockey combinations further enhances this analysis. Consistent success with specific jockeys suggests effective communication and strategic collaboration that contribute to positive race outcomes. For example, a trainer frequently pairing horses with a particular jockey might indicate a shared understanding of racing tactics and a complementary approach to race preparation. This data-driven approach enables a more nuanced understanding of trainer expertise and its influence on Fonner Park race results.

Recognizing the significant impact of trainer expertise offers practical benefits for various stakeholders. Owners can make informed decisions about entrusting their horses to trainers with proven track records at Fonner Park. Bettors can use trainer statistics to assess the likelihood of a horse’s success, informing their wagering strategies. Racing analysts can enhance their commentary and predictions by considering trainer expertise alongside other relevant factors. Furthermore, acknowledging the vital role of trainers underscores the importance of their continued professional development, ethical practices, and commitment to equine welfare. The integrity and competitiveness of Fonner Park races rely heavily on the knowledge and skill of the trainers involved, highlighting their essential contribution to the overall racing ecosystem.

5. Payout Details

Payout details are inextricably linked to Fonner Park race results, representing the financial implications of the race outcome. Understanding these details is crucial for bettors, track operators, and anyone interested in the economic aspects of horse racing. Payouts reflect the distribution of wagered funds based on the finishing order of the horses and the types of bets placed. They provide a tangible link between race performance and financial reward, influencing betting strategies and contributing to the overall economic activity surrounding the races.

  • Win, Place, and Show Payouts

    These represent the most common wager types. A “win” bet pays out if the chosen horse finishes first. A “place” bet pays if the horse finishes first or second, while a “show” bet pays if the horse finishes first, second, or third. The payout amounts for each type of bet vary depending on the odds assigned to each horse, reflecting the perceived likelihood of their success. Higher odds indicate a lower perceived probability of winning, resulting in higher payouts. For example, a horse with 10-1 odds in a Fonner Park race will pay out significantly more for a win bet than a horse with 2-1 odds. These payouts are calculated based on the total amount wagered on each horse and the track’s take-out percentage.

  • Exotic Wagers

    Exotic wagers involve betting on multiple horses in a single race, offering higher potential payouts but also greater complexity and risk. Examples include exacta (predicting the first and second-place finishers in exact order), trifecta (predicting the top three finishers in exact order), and superfecta (predicting the top four finishers in exact order). The payouts for exotic wagers are typically much higher than those for win, place, and show bets, as they require correctly predicting the finishing order of multiple horses. A successful superfecta wager at Fonner Park, particularly in a large field, can result in a substantial payout. The complexity of these wagers makes them more challenging to win but also adds another layer of strategic decision-making for bettors.

  • Parimutuel Betting

    Fonner Park, like most racetracks, employs a parimutuel betting system. This means that all wagers of a particular type are pooled together, and the payouts are calculated based on the total amount in the pool and the number of winning bets. The track deducts a percentage, known as the take-out, to cover operating expenses and taxes. The remaining funds are then distributed among the winning bettors. The parimutuel system ensures that the payouts reflect the collective wisdom of the betting public, with popular choices offering lower payouts and longshots offering higher potential returns. This dynamic interplay between wagering patterns and payout calculations is a fundamental aspect of horse racing economics.

  • Payout Schedules and Display

    Payout information is typically displayed prominently at Fonner Park, both on screens throughout the facility and in printed programs. These displays show the official results of each race, including the finishing order of the horses and the corresponding payouts for various wager types. Understanding how to interpret these displays is essential for bettors to confirm their winnings and track their performance. The payout schedule also provides valuable data for post-race analysis, allowing bettors to assess the accuracy of their predictions and refine their strategies for future races. The transparency of payout information is critical for maintaining the integrity of the sport and fostering trust among bettors.

Analyzing payout details provides valuable insights into the dynamics of betting at Fonner Park. Comparing payouts across different races and wager types reveals patterns that reflect the preferences and strategies of the betting public. Understanding these patterns can inform betting decisions, offering potential advantages for those seeking to maximize their returns. Furthermore, the transparency of payout details contributes to the overall credibility and accountability of Fonner Park race results, ensuring a fair and regulated betting environment.

6. Track Conditions

Track conditions at Fonner Park exert a significant influence on race results, impacting horse performance, race strategies, and betting outcomes. Variations in track surface consistency, moisture content, and overall maintenance directly affect a horse’s footing, speed, and stamina. These conditions create an ever-changing competitive landscape, demanding adaptability from jockeys, trainers, and bettors alike. A fast track, typically dry and firm, favors horses with speed and early pace. Conversely, a sloppy track, saturated with moisture, can hinder speed and benefit horses with stamina and an ability to handle less-than-ideal footing. Understanding how different track conditions favor specific horse characteristics is crucial for predicting race outcomes.

The impact of track conditions extends beyond individual horse performance. Jockeys must adjust their riding strategies based on the prevailing conditions. A fast track might allow for a more aggressive pace, while a sloppy track demands greater caution and strategic positioning. Trainers consider track conditions when preparing horses for races, adjusting training regimens and equipment choices to optimize performance under specific circumstances. For example, a trainer might equip a horse with mud calks on a sloppy track to improve traction. Bettors, armed with knowledge of track conditions and their influence on different horses, can make more informed wagering decisions. Recognizing which horses historically perform well under specific track conditions at Fonner Park provides a valuable edge for bettors. Analyzing past race results in conjunction with historical track condition data allows for the identification of trends and patterns that can inform future betting strategies.

Accurate assessment and communication of track conditions are essential for maintaining fairness and transparency within the sport. Fonner Park employs dedicated track maintenance personnel who regularly assess the track surface and provide updates on its condition. This information is disseminated to the public through various channels, including on-site displays, racing programs, and online platforms. The consistent and reliable reporting of track conditions ensures that all stakeholders have access to the same information, promoting fair competition and informed decision-making. Challenges such as unexpected weather changes or variations in track consistency across different sections of the track underscore the importance of ongoing monitoring and transparent communication. Accurate assessment and timely dissemination of track condition information contribute significantly to the integrity of Fonner Park race results and the overall confidence in the sport.

7. Race Distance

Race distance significantly influences Fonner Park race results, acting as a critical factor in determining which horses are best suited to compete and ultimately succeed. Different distances require distinct athletic capabilities, impacting a horse’s pace, strategy, and overall performance. Sprints, typically less than six furlongs, emphasize speed and early pace. Longer races, such as routes exceeding a mile, test a horse’s stamina and endurance. Horses often specialize in specific distance ranges based on their physical attributes, training regimens, and breeding. A horse excelling at sprints might struggle in longer races, while a horse bred for endurance might lack the necessary speed to compete effectively in shorter distances. The interaction between race distance and horse characteristics plays a crucial role in shaping race outcomes at Fonner Park. For example, a horse with a proven record of success in mile-long races at Fonner Park is more likely to perform well in similar distance races compared to a horse primarily competing in sprints. Understanding the relationship between race distance and horse capabilities provides crucial insights for predicting race results.

Analyzing past race results at Fonner Park, considering the distance factor, reveals valuable trends and patterns. Certain horses might consistently perform well at specific distances on the Fonner Park track, indicating a preference for the track’s characteristics at that distance. This data-driven approach allows for more accurate predictions and informed betting strategies. Furthermore, trainers utilize this information to strategically enter horses in races that align with their optimal distance range, maximizing their chances of success. Jockeys also adapt their race strategies based on the distance, understanding the importance of pace management and positioning throughout the race. A longer race at Fonner Park demands a different approach compared to a sprint, requiring jockeys to conserve a horse’s energy for a strategic push in the final stages. The interplay between race distance, horse capabilities, trainer decisions, and jockey strategies creates a dynamic and complex competitive environment.

Understanding the influence of race distance is crucial for all stakeholders involved in horse racing at Fonner Park. Bettors can utilize this knowledge to make more informed wagering decisions, considering a horse’s past performance at specific distances and the overall composition of the field. Trainers benefit from analyzing race distance data to optimize training regimens and race selection strategies. Race analysts can provide more insightful commentary and predictions by incorporating distance considerations into their assessments. Accurate and readily available information regarding race distances at Fonner Park is essential for maintaining transparency and ensuring fair competition. This understanding fosters a deeper appreciation of the strategic nuances of horse racing and contributes to a more informed and engaging experience for all participants.

8. Horse Breeding

Horse breeding significantly influences Fonner Park race results, shaping the inherent athletic potential of the horses competing. A horse’s pedigree, representing its lineage and ancestry, provides valuable insights into its potential strengths, weaknesses, and suitability for specific race types. Breeding decisions, guided by knowledge of genetics and performance characteristics, aim to produce horses with desirable traits for racing, influencing their speed, stamina, conformation, and overall competitiveness at Fonner Park.

  • Bloodlines and Pedigree Analysis

    Analyzing a horse’s bloodline reveals its ancestral history and the genetic contribution of influential sires and dams. Certain bloodlines are associated with specific racing aptitudes, such as sprinting ability or stamina for longer distances. For instance, a horse descending from a prominent sire known for producing successful sprinters at Fonner Park might exhibit similar speed characteristics. Pedigree analysis provides valuable context for assessing a horse’s potential and predicting its performance in different race conditions. This information informs breeding decisions, helping breeders select pairings that are likely to produce offspring with desirable racing traits.

  • Conformation and Physical Attributes

    Conformation, referring to a horse’s physical structure and build, influences its athletic ability and suitability for racing. Breeders consider factors such as leg length, body proportions, and musculature when evaluating a horse’s potential. Certain conformational traits are associated with greater speed and agility, while others contribute to stamina and endurance. A horse with a well-balanced and athletic build is more likely to withstand the rigors of racing and achieve optimal performance at Fonner Park. Breeding decisions often focus on selecting horses with desirable conformation to enhance the likelihood of producing offspring with superior physical attributes for racing.

  • Heritability of Racing Traits

    Racing performance is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Heritability estimates the proportion of variation in a trait, such as speed or stamina, that can be attributed to genetic inheritance. Understanding the heritability of racing traits helps breeders make informed decisions about selecting breeding pairs. Traits with higher heritability are more likely to be passed down from parents to offspring. For instance, if speed exhibits high heritability, breeding two fast horses increases the probability of producing offspring with similar speed capabilities. This knowledge informs breeding strategies aimed at maximizing the genetic potential for racing success at Fonner Park.

  • Impact on Fonner Park Race Outcomes

    The influence of horse breeding manifests directly in Fonner Park race results. Horses with pedigrees suggesting aptitude for specific distances or track conditions are more likely to succeed in those races. For example, a horse bred for stamina might excel in longer races at Fonner Park, particularly if the track conditions favor endurance over speed. The cumulative effect of breeding decisions shapes the overall quality and competitiveness of the horse population at Fonner Park, influencing the dynamics of the races and the outcomes observed. Analyzing race results alongside pedigree information provides valuable insights into the correlation between breeding and performance, highlighting the enduring impact of breeding on the sport.

The interplay between horse breeding and Fonner Park race results underscores the importance of understanding pedigree, conformation, and the heritability of racing traits. This knowledge empowers breeders, owners, trainers, and bettors to make informed decisions, contributing to the ongoing evolution of the sport and the pursuit of excellence in horse racing at Fonner Park. Analyzing breeding data in conjunction with race performance allows for a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to success, furthering the development of breeding strategies and enhancing the overall quality of racing at Fonner Park.

9. Historical Trends

Historical trends derived from past Fonner Park race results offer invaluable insights for understanding current and future race outcomes. Analyzing these trends reveals patterns related to horse performance, jockey and trainer success rates, track conditions, and the influence of race distance and horse breeding. This data-driven approach enables informed decision-making for bettors, trainers, owners, and other stakeholders in the horse racing ecosystem. For instance, examining historical trends might reveal that certain jockeys consistently perform well on Fonner Park’s turf track, or that specific trainers excel with horses of a particular age group. Recognizing such patterns provides a crucial edge for predicting future race outcomes.

The practical significance of understanding historical trends is multifaceted. Bettors can leverage historical data to identify horses with favorable track records, increasing the probability of successful wagers. Trainers can tailor training regimens and race selection strategies based on past performance data at Fonner Park, optimizing a horse’s chances of success. Owners can make more informed decisions regarding breeding strategies and horse acquisitions by analyzing historical trends related to bloodlines and performance characteristics. Furthermore, track management can use historical data to identify areas for improvement in track maintenance, race scheduling, and overall facility operations, enhancing the racing experience for all participants. Examining long-term trends, such as changes in average finishing times over several seasons, might reveal the impact of track surface improvements or shifts in the overall quality of the horse population competing at Fonner Park. This information can inform strategic decisions aimed at maintaining a competitive and engaging racing environment.

Challenges in interpreting historical trends include accounting for variables such as evolving track conditions, changes in the competitive landscape, and the inherent unpredictability of horse racing. While historical data provides a valuable foundation for analysis, it is crucial to consider contextual factors that might influence current and future race outcomes. Despite these challenges, the analysis of historical trends remains an essential tool for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Fonner Park race results. This data-driven approach, combined with careful consideration of current conditions and individual horse characteristics, empowers stakeholders to make informed decisions, enhancing the overall experience and fostering a more nuanced appreciation of the sport. Integrating historical trend analysis with other relevant data points, such as real-time weather information and up-to-date horse health reports, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexities of Fonner Park race results.

Frequently Asked Questions about Fonner Park Race Results

This FAQ section addresses common inquiries regarding information pertaining to the outcomes of horse races held at Fonner Park.

Question 1: Where can official race results for Fonner Park be found?

Official results are available on the Fonner Park website, typically updated shortly after each race concludes. Reputable horse racing websites and publications also provide this information.

Question 2: What data is typically included in Fonner Park race results?

Results commonly include finishing position, horse names and numbers, jockey and trainer names, winning times, odds, and payout information for various wager types.

Question 3: How are finishing times determined at Fonner Park?

Electronic timing systems capture precise finishing times, ensuring accuracy. Photo finishes resolve close races, and stewards review any race-related inquiries to ensure the official results’ accuracy.

Question 4: How are payouts calculated for different wagers at Fonner Park?

Fonner Park utilizes a parimutuel wagering system. Payouts are determined by the total amount wagered on each horse and the number of winning bets for each wager type, after deducting the track’s take-out percentage.

Question 5: How do track conditions influence race results at Fonner Park?

Track conditions, ranging from fast to muddy, significantly impact horse performance. Horses exhibit varying aptitudes for different track surfaces, influencing their speed, stamina, and overall competitiveness.

Question 6: How can historical race results data from Fonner Park be utilized?

Analyzing historical data reveals performance trends for horses, jockeys, and trainers. This information can inform betting strategies, training regimens, and breeding decisions.

Accessing and understanding race results data is fundamental for informed participation in horse racing. Accurate and readily available information contributes to the integrity and enjoyment of the sport.

For further information, one can explore resources such as industry publications, dedicated racing websites, and the official Fonner Park website.

Tips for Utilizing Race Result Information

Strategic use of race result data enhances the understanding of horse racing at Fonner Park. The following tips offer guidance for effectively interpreting and applying this information.

Tip 1: Focus on Consistency: Prioritize horses demonstrating consistent performance at Fonner Park, particularly those consistently finishing in the money (top three). While occasional standout performances can occur, consistent results often indicate reliable form.

Tip 2: Analyze Jockey and Trainer Statistics: Evaluate the track records of jockeys and trainers at Fonner Park. Some demonstrate higher win rates or specialize in specific race distances or track conditions. This information can be crucial in assessing a horse’s potential.

Tip 3: Consider Track Conditions: Account for track conditions when analyzing past performances. A horse excelling on a muddy track might not replicate that success on a fast track. Recognize biases based on track condition.

Tip 4: Factor in Race Distance: Analyze a horse’s performance at different distances. Some excel at sprints, while others thrive in longer races. Avoid extrapolating performance across significantly different distances without supporting evidence.

Tip 5: Understand Class Levels: Recognize the different class levels of races. A horse dominating a lower claiming race might struggle in a higher-level allowance or stakes race. Consider upward or downward movement in class levels when assessing performance.

Tip 6: Utilize Historical Trends: Examine long-term trends at Fonner Park. Historical data may reveal patterns related to specific race conditions, successful breeding lines, or impactful training strategies. This information provides valuable context for current races.

Tip 7: Don’t Overlook Breeding: Consider a horse’s pedigree and breeding. Certain bloodlines exhibit predispositions toward specific racing styles or distances. This information adds another layer of analysis when assessing a horse’s potential.

By implementing these strategies, one can gain a deeper understanding of Fonner Park race results and enhance decision-making related to horse racing.

With these tips in mind, a more comprehensive understanding of Fonner Park race results is attainable, paving the way for informed decision-making in various aspects of the sport.

Fonner Park Race Results

Analysis of Fonner Park race results provides crucial insights into the complex interplay of factors influencing horse racing outcomes. Careful consideration of elements such as winning horse characteristics, finishing times, jockey and trainer expertise, payout details, track conditions, race distance, horse breeding, and historical trends contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the sport. These data points, when analyzed individually and collectively, offer valuable perspectives for bettors, owners, trainers, and racing enthusiasts seeking to interpret past performances and predict future outcomes.

The pursuit of deeper understanding in horse racing necessitates continuous exploration of available data. Further research and analysis of Fonner Park race results, combined with ongoing observation of the sport’s evolving dynamics, promise to unlock further insights and enhance appreciation for the intricacies of horse racing. This dedication to data-driven analysis elevates the understanding and enjoyment of the sport, promoting informed participation and contributing to the rich history of horse racing at Fonner Park.