The outcome of the pre-game coin flip at the Super Bowl determines which team receives the initial kickoff. For example, if the designated “heads” team correctly calls the toss, they can choose to kick or receive, or defer their choice to the second half. The visiting team captain typically makes the call.
While seemingly trivial, this ceremonial procedure can influence early game momentum and field position, factors often cited as crucial in such a high-stakes contest. Analysis of past Super Bowls reveals no statistically significant advantage for the winning team, though the perceived psychological impact and the immediate possession choice remain relevant discussion points for fans and analysts. Historical records of these outcomes contribute to the overall narrative of each Super Bowl.
This article will further examine the historical trends, perceived impact on game outcomes, and cultural significance of this pre-game ritual. Further sections will explore specific examples of memorable coin tosses and their subsequent impact on the game.
1. Opening Kickoff
The opening kickoff, a direct consequence of the Super Bowl coin toss result, marks the commencement of the game and sets the initial field position for both teams. Its significance lies not only in initiating play but also in the potential to establish early momentum and influence subsequent strategic decisions. Understanding the nuances of the opening kickoff provides valuable context for analyzing the broader implications of the coin toss.
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Receiving Team Strategy
The team winning the coin toss often elects to receive the opening kickoff, aiming to establish an early offensive drive and potentially score. This choice reflects the perceived advantage of immediate possession and the opportunity to dictate the game’s initial flow. A successful opening drive can significantly impact team morale and influence subsequent play-calling.
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Kicking Team Strategy
The kicking team, conversely, aims to pin the receiving team deep in their own territory, maximizing the distance to the end zone and increasing the likelihood of a punt. This defensive strategy seeks to limit early scoring opportunities and gain favorable field position. A touchback, resulting in the ball being placed at the 20-yard line, represents a neutral outcome for both teams.
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Field Position Battle
The opening kickoff sets the stage for the initial field position battle, a crucial element in football strategy. A strong return can provide the receiving team with excellent field position, while a well-placed kickoff can force the receiving team to start their drive deep in their own territory. This initial field position can significantly influence play selection and overall game strategy.
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Momentum and Psychological Impact
The opening kickoff can have a substantial psychological impact on both teams. A successful opening drive resulting in a touchdown can energize the receiving team and potentially demoralize the opponent. Conversely, a strong defensive stand by the kicking team can shift momentum in their favor. This initial psychological advantage can influence player performance and coaching decisions throughout the game.
The opening kickoff, directly determined by the coin toss result, represents more than just the start of the game; it’s a strategic battleground with the potential to significantly influence the game’s trajectory. While statistical analysis may not definitively link the coin toss result to the final outcome, the opening kickoff’s impact on field position, momentum, and team psychology underscores its importance within the broader context of Super Bowl strategy and narrative.
2. Field Position
Field position, a critical element in American football strategy, becomes intrinsically linked to the Super Bowl coin toss result. The initial possession, determined by the coin toss, directly influences starting field position and can significantly impact a team’s offensive and defensive strategies in the early stages of the game. Analyzing the relationship between field position and the coin toss outcome offers valuable insights into the strategic nuances of the Super Bowl’s opening moments.
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Initial Possession Advantage
The team securing initial possession through winning the coin toss gains the immediate opportunity to establish favorable field position. A successful opening drive culminating in a touchdown not only puts points on the board but also pushes the opposing team deeper into their own territory for their subsequent drive. Conversely, an unsuccessful opening drive, even if resulting in a punt, can still strategically position the opponent at a disadvantageous starting point.
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Impact on Play Calling
Starting field position significantly influences play calling. A team commencing their drive deep within their own territory often opts for conservative plays designed to advance the ball safely and avoid turnovers that could lead to easy opponent scores. Conversely, a team starting with advantageous field position, perhaps due to a strong kickoff return, might employ more aggressive play calling, leveraging their proximity to the end zone.
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Strategic Kicking Decisions
Field position also plays a crucial role in kicking decisions. Teams pinned deep in their own territory might favor punting on fourth down even with shorter distances to gain, aiming to flip the field and push the opponent back. Conversely, teams with advantageous field position might attempt fourth-down conversions or field goal attempts from longer distances, capitalizing on their favorable location.
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Hidden Yardage
Field position contributes to the concept of “hidden yardage,” referring to the advantageous difference in starting field position between teams. Even a few extra yards gained through a strong kickoff return or a successful punt can significantly influence subsequent drive strategies and overall game momentum. These seemingly small yardage gains represent a hidden advantage derived directly from influencing field position.
While the statistical correlation between winning the coin toss and winning the Super Bowl remains a subject of debate, the impact of the coin toss on initial field position is undeniable. This starting field position advantage, often termed hidden yardage, can influence play calling, kicking decisions, and overall game momentum, making it a strategically significant element of the Super Bowl’s opening stages. Understanding the dynamic interplay between field position and the coin toss result offers valuable insights into how teams leverage this initial advantage in pursuit of victory.
3. Momentum Shift
Momentum shifts, while difficult to quantify, represent a tangible psychological and strategic element within the Super Bowl’s dynamic landscape. While the coin toss result itself does not directly cause a momentum shift, the resulting initial possession and its subsequent outcome can significantly influence the game’s emotional and strategic trajectory. The ability to capitalize on early opportunities, often determined by the coin toss outcome, can generate a significant momentum swing, impacting player confidence, coaching decisions, and overall team performance.
Consider, for example, a team winning the coin toss and electing to receive. A successful opening drive culminating in a touchdown generates immediate positive momentum. This early success can energize the team, bolster confidence, and potentially create a sense of unease for the opponent. Conversely, if the receiving team fumbles the opening kickoff or quickly goes three-and-out, the resulting momentum swing can favor the opposing team. The 2002 Super Bowl between the New England Patriots and the St. Louis Rams exemplifies this phenomenon; the Patriots, after winning the coin toss and deferring, capitalized on a Rams fumble, scoring quickly and establishing early momentum that contributed to their eventual victory.
The practical significance of understanding momentum shifts related to the Super Bowl coin toss lies in appreciating the psychological impact of early game events. While statistical analysis may not definitively link the coin toss result to the final outcome, the ability to seize early opportunities, dictated by initial possession, can create a cascading effect, influencing subsequent play-calling, player performance, and overall game strategy. Recognizing the potential for momentum shifts underscores the importance of early execution and adaptability, regardless of the coin toss result, in determining Super Bowl success. This understanding contributes to a more nuanced appreciation of the complex interplay between seemingly minor events, like the coin toss, and their potential to significantly impact the unfolding narrative of the Super Bowl.
4. Psychological Impact
The psychological impact of the Super Bowl coin toss, while often overlooked in statistical analyses, represents a significant, albeit intangible, factor influencing player perception, coaching decisions, and overall team dynamics. While no direct causal link exists between winning the coin toss and winning the game, the perceived advantage associated with initial possession and early game success can create a psychological ripple effect impacting both teams. Understanding this dynamic adds a layer of complexity to analyzing Super Bowl strategy and performance.
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Early Momentum and Confidence
Securing the opening kickoff and executing a successful drive, often resulting from winning the coin toss, can instill a sense of confidence and positive momentum within a team. This early success can invigorate players, reinforce game plans, and potentially create a psychological advantage over the opponent. Conversely, an unsuccessful opening drive can lead to self-doubt and early pressure, impacting subsequent performance.
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Opponent Pressure and Adjustment
An early score by the team winning the coin toss can place immediate pressure on the opposing team, forcing them to adjust their game plan and potentially deviate from their preferred strategic approach. This pressure can lead to rushed decisions, increased risk-taking, and potentially disrupt the opponent’s overall game flow.
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Perceived Control and Narrative
Winning the coin toss, while statistically insignificant in predicting the final outcome, can create a perception of control and influence the early game narrative. This perceived control, even if illusory, can impact player mindset and contribute to a positive team atmosphere. The media often amplifies this narrative, further emphasizing the perceived importance of the coin toss outcome.
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Shift in Expectations and Fan Perception
The coin toss outcome can subtly shift pre-game expectations and fan perceptions. While fans understand the statistical insignificance of the coin toss, an early score by the team winning the toss can reinforce pre-game predictions and create a sense of inevitability. This shift in perception, while not directly impacting the game’s outcome, contributes to the overall psychological atmosphere surrounding the event.
The psychological impact of the Super Bowl coin toss extends beyond the immediate game dynamics, influencing player perception, coaching strategy, and even fan expectations. While statistically inconsequential in determining the eventual winner, the coin toss and its subsequent impact on early game events contribute to the complex psychological tapestry of the Super Bowl, adding another layer of intrigue to this high-stakes contest. Analyzing these psychological factors provides a more nuanced understanding of how seemingly minor events can influence player behavior and team dynamics on the biggest stage in American football.
5. Historical Data
Examining historical data related to the Super Bowl coin toss provides a valuable perspective on its perceived impact and reveals interesting trends, despite its statistically insignificant correlation with the game’s outcome. Analyzing this data allows for a deeper understanding of the coin toss’s role within the broader context of Super Bowl history and its enduring fascination for fans and analysts.
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Win-Loss Records
Compiling win-loss records based on coin toss results across Super Bowl history reveals a near-even distribution. This data consistently demonstrates that winning the coin toss offers no statistically significant advantage in predicting the eventual winner. For example, as of Super Bowl LVII, the team winning the coin toss has won 29 times, while the losing team has won 27 times, highlighting the lack of a clear predictive relationship.
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Deferral Strategy Trends
Analyzing trends in deferral strategy, the choice to postpone the possession decision to the second half, offers insights into evolving coaching philosophies. While historically teams often elected to receive the opening kickoff, the increasing prevalence of deferring to the second half reflects a strategic shift. This trend highlights the perceived advantage of receiving the ball at the start of the second half, potentially influencing the game’s crucial later stages. For instance, in more recent Super Bowls, deferring has become the more common choice.
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Correlation with Other Game Statistics
Exploring correlations between the coin toss outcome and other game statistics, such as first-quarter scores, total yards gained, or turnover differential, provides additional context. While no consistent correlations emerge, examining these relationships can reveal subtle trends and offer potential areas for further investigation. This data-driven approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of the complex factors influencing Super Bowl outcomes.
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Notable Coin Toss Moments
Documenting notable coin toss moments, such as controversial calls or unusual occurrences, adds a historical narrative dimension to the data analysis. For instance, instances where the coin landed on its edge or disputes over the call add a layer of human interest to the otherwise statistical analysis. These anecdotal instances, while not statistically relevant, contribute to the rich history and folklore surrounding the Super Bowl coin toss.
The historical data surrounding the Super Bowl coin toss, while not definitively linking it to the game’s outcome, offers valuable context for understanding its evolving role in the Super Bowl tradition. Analyzing win-loss records, deferral strategies, correlations with other game statistics, and notable moments provides a comprehensive perspective on the coin toss, enriching the narrative and fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexities and nuances of this pre-game ritual within Super Bowl history.
6. Ceremonial Tradition
The Super Bowl coin toss, while functionally determining the receiving team for the opening kickoff, transcends its practical purpose to embody a rich ceremonial tradition deeply ingrained in the event’s cultural fabric. This ceremonial significance elevates the coin toss beyond a mere procedural necessity, transforming it into a symbolic act laden with historical weight, anticipation, and spectacle. The ritual’s integration into pre-game festivities underscores its importance as a symbolic bridge between the game’s build-up and its commencement.
Several factors contribute to the coin toss’s ceremonial weight. The participation of honorary guests, often distinguished athletes or figures of national prominence, adds an element of gravitas and historical continuity. The meticulously choreographed presentation of the coin, often a specially designed commemorative piece, further reinforces the ritualistic nature. Moreover, the widespread media attention dedicated to the coin toss amplifies its significance, broadcasting the ceremonial moment to a global audience and solidifying its place within the broader Super Bowl narrative. Examples include the use of commemorative coins honoring past Super Bowl champions or recognizing significant anniversaries, further intertwining the coin toss with the event’s historical legacy. The 1991 Super Bowl, played during the Gulf War, featured a coin toss ceremony involving military personnel, highlighting the event’s cultural resonance and capacity to reflect broader societal contexts.
Understanding the ceremonial tradition surrounding the Super Bowl coin toss provides a richer appreciation for the event’s cultural significance. While the toss itself offers no statistically significant advantage, its ceremonial weight contributes to the Super Bowl’s spectacle and its enduring appeal. Recognizing the interplay between tradition, symbolism, and spectacle enhances understanding of how seemingly minor procedural elements can acquire profound cultural meaning, transforming a functional act into a cherished ritual. The coin toss’s enduring presence within the Super Bowl spectacle underscores the power of tradition in shaping cultural narratives and enriching collective experiences.
7. Captain’s Choice
The visiting team’s captain holds the responsibility of making the “Captain’s Choice” immediately following the Super Bowl coin toss result. This decision, while seemingly simplechoosing to receive, kick, or defer to the second halfcarries significant strategic implications and often reflects pre-game planning and coaching decisions. The captain’s choice directly translates the coin toss result into an actionable game decision, marking the transition from ceremonial procedure to strategic gameplay.
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Receiving the Kickoff
Opting to receive the opening kickoff allows a team to immediately establish its offensive rhythm and potentially gain early momentum with a successful drive. This choice reflects a desire to seize the initial opportunity and dictate the game’s early flow. However, it also carries the risk of an unsuccessful drive leading to a quick turnover and favorable field position for the opponent. The decision to receive is often influenced by the team’s confidence in their offense and their assessment of the opponent’s defense. Many teams favor this option, believing that starting with the ball establishes an early tempo and allows them to dictate the initial flow of the game.
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Kicking Off
Electing to kick off prioritizes the defensive strategy of pinning the opponent deep in their own territory. This choice aims to force the opponent into a long field and limit their initial scoring opportunities. While it cedes initial possession, this strategy relies on a strong defensive performance to create advantageous field position through punts or turnovers. This option might be favored by teams confident in their defense and special teams units or those concerned about their own offense’s vulnerability to early turnovers. It represents a more conservative approach, prioritizing field position and defensive strength.
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Deferring to the Second Half
Deferring the choice to receive until the start of the second half has become increasingly prevalent in recent Super Bowls. This strategy grants the team the opportunity to receive the ball at the beginning of both the second and third quarters, potentially influencing critical moments in the game, especially coming out of halftime adjustments. This decision reflects a long-term strategic view, emphasizing the potential advantage of controlling the ball in crucial second-half situations. The increasing popularity of this choice suggests that coaches recognize the potential value of second-half possession in influencing the game’s outcome.
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Influence of Coaching Strategy
The captain, while officially making the choice, often follows pre-determined coaching instructions. The decision to receive, kick, or defer typically reflects the coaching staff’s overall game plan and their assessment of opponent strengths and weaknesses. The captain’s choice, therefore, represents the culmination of pre-game analysis and strategic planning, translating the coin toss result into the first tactical maneuver of the game. Understanding this connection highlights the coaching staff’s role in leveraging the coin toss result to implement their broader strategic vision.
The captain’s choice, a direct consequence of the Super Bowl coin toss, represents the first strategic decision of the game, impacting initial field position, momentum, and the unfolding narrative. Understanding the nuances of each option receiving, kicking, or deferring and their connection to overarching coaching strategies provides critical insight into how teams attempt to leverage the coin toss result to their advantage. This seemingly simple decision sets the stage for the complex strategic interplay that characterizes the Super Bowl, highlighting the significance of early-game decisions in shaping the path to victory.
8. Game Strategy
Game strategy in the Super Bowl, while developed long before kickoff, becomes subtly intertwined with the coin toss result. The seemingly random outcome of the coin flip influences initial field position and possession, prompting nuanced adjustments to pre-planned strategies. While the coin toss itself holds no statistical predictive power over the game’s outcome, its impact on the opening moments necessitates strategic adaptability. Coaches factor the potential scenarios stemming from the coin tossreceiving, kicking, or deferringinto their game plans, preparing for the cascading effects of this initial decision. The coin toss outcome acts as a catalyst, triggering specific pre-determined contingencies within broader strategic frameworks. This preemptive planning highlights the strategic importance of even seemingly random events in such a high-stakes environment.
For example, a team anticipating receiving the opening kickoff might script their initial offensive plays to exploit perceived weaknesses in the opponent’s defense, aiming to capitalize on the immediate possession afforded by winning the coin toss. Conversely, a team anticipating kicking off might emphasize aggressive special teams play to pin the opponent deep and create advantageous field position for their defense. The 2012 Super Bowl illustrates this connection; the New York Giants, receiving the opening kickoff after winning the coin toss, scored a touchdown on their first drive, setting a tone of early dominance and influencing subsequent strategic decisions by both teams. This demonstrates how capitalizing on the coin toss result through strategic execution can generate early momentum and subtly shift the game’s trajectory.
Understanding the interplay between game strategy and the coin toss result emphasizes the dynamic nature of Super Bowl preparation and execution. While comprehensive strategic frameworks are essential, adaptability and the ability to capitalize on early opportunities, often dictated by the coin toss outcome, prove crucial. The coin toss acts as an initial branching point, triggering specific strategic contingencies and highlighting the importance of dynamic in-game decision-making. Recognizing this connection allows for a deeper understanding of the strategic complexities underlying Super Bowl success, where preparation meets opportunity in the crucible of the game’s opening moments.
9. Fan Speculation
Fan speculation surrounding the Super Bowl coin toss, while statistically unfounded, represents a significant element of the pre-game and in-game experience. This speculation, fueled by the inherent drama of the event and the desire to find predictive patterns, transforms a simple procedural event into a focal point for fan engagement and discussion, adding another layer of intrigue to the Super Bowl’s cultural impact.
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Pre-Game Predictions and Rituals
Fans often engage in pre-game predictions centered around the coin toss, transforming it into a participatory event. These predictions, ranging from casual guesses to elaborate rituals, foster a sense of community and shared anticipation. Social media platforms amplify this phenomenon, providing forums for fans to share predictions and engage in playful banter, further embedding the coin toss within the pre-game excitement.
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Narrative Building and Interpretation
The coin toss outcome becomes integrated into the unfolding narrative of the game, with fans interpreting its perceived impact on subsequent events. A team scoring after winning the coin toss often fuels narratives of momentum and destiny, while a loss after winning the toss might spark discussions of missed opportunities and psychological impact. This narrative construction adds a layer of subjective interpretation to the objective events of the game, enhancing fan engagement and providing fodder for post-game analysis.
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Superstitions and Perceived Omens
The coin toss, due to its random nature, becomes a canvas for projecting superstitions and interpreting perceived omens. Fans might associate past Super Bowl coin toss results with team performance, creating narratives of lucky or unlucky outcomes. These superstitions, while statistically irrelevant, add a layer of emotional investment and personalize the fan experience, connecting individual beliefs to the broader cultural event.
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Media Amplification and Expert Commentary
Media coverage and expert commentary often amplify the significance of the coin toss, further fueling fan speculation. Pre-game discussions frequently analyze potential strategic implications of winning or losing the toss, while post-game analyses sometimes attribute game outcomes to the perceived impact of the initial possession. This media focus, while often acknowledging the statistical insignificance, inadvertently contributes to the perception of the coin toss as a pivotal moment, enhancing its role in fan discourse.
Fan speculation surrounding the Super Bowl coin toss, while statistically unsupported, reflects the broader cultural significance of the event and its capacity to generate anticipation and engagement. This speculation transforms a simple procedural act into a focal point for fan interaction, demonstrating the power of shared narratives and collective interpretation in shaping the Super Bowl experience. While the coin toss itself holds no predictive power, its role in fueling fan engagement underscores the importance of ritual and shared experience within the broader context of the Super Bowl’s cultural impact.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Super Bowl coin toss, providing clarity on its procedures, historical significance, and perceived impact on the game.
Question 1: Does winning the Super Bowl coin toss guarantee victory?
No. Historical data consistently demonstrates a near-even distribution of wins and losses for teams winning the coin toss. No statistically significant correlation exists between winning the toss and winning the game.
Question 2: What options does the captain have after the coin toss result?
The captain can choose to receive the opening kickoff, kick off, or defer the choice to the second half.
Question 3: Why do some teams defer their choice to the second half?
Deferring allows the team to receive the ball at the start of the second half and potentially at the beginning of the third quarter, influencing crucial moments and capitalizing on halftime adjustments.
Question 4: Who makes the call for the coin toss?
The visiting team’s captain typically makes the call, selecting heads or tails.
Question 5: Is the Super Bowl coin toss truly random?
While the toss itself aims for randomness, external factors like wind or the flipping technique could theoretically introduce minor biases. However, these potential influences remain negligible in the context of the game.
Question 6: What is the historical significance of the Super Bowl coin toss?
Beyond its functional purpose, the coin toss has evolved into a ceremonial tradition, often involving honorary guests and commemorative coins, adding to the Super Bowl’s spectacle and historical narrative.
While the Super Bowl coin toss remains statistically insignificant in predicting the game’s outcome, its procedural and ceremonial roles contribute to the overall event’s historical narrative, fan engagement, and strategic considerations.
The following section will further explore specific examples of memorable Super Bowl coin tosses and their impact on the unfolding game narrative.
Strategic Considerations Related to the Super Bowl Coin Toss
While the Super Bowl coin toss outcome remains statistically insignificant in predicting the ultimate victor, understanding its potential implications allows for strategic optimization and informed decision-making. The following tips offer insights into leveraging the coin toss result within broader game strategies.
Tip 1: Prepare for All Scenarios
Develop comprehensive game plans accounting for all possible coin toss outcomes. Pre-determine strategic responses for receiving, kicking, or deferring, ensuring seamless transitions regardless of the result. This preparation allows for immediate implementation of pre-planned strategies, minimizing reaction time and maximizing preparedness.
Tip 2: Capitalize on Early Momentum
Winning the coin toss and receiving the opening kickoff presents an opportunity to seize early momentum. Script the initial offensive plays to exploit perceived opponent weaknesses, aiming to score quickly and establish a psychological advantage. Converting this initial possession into points can significantly influence the game’s trajectory.
Tip 3: Leverage Field Position Advantage
If kicking off, prioritize pinning the opponent deep in their territory. A strong kickoff and aggressive special teams play can limit the opponent’s initial field position, forcing them into conservative play-calling and potentially creating turnovers. Maximizing field position advantage through special teams contributes to overall defensive strategy.
Tip 4: Adapt to Shifting Momentum
Momentum swings can occur regardless of the coin toss outcome. Maintain adaptability and adjust game plans based on early game developments. A quick score by the opponent necessitates a reassessment of offensive and defensive strategies. Flexibility and in-game adjustments prove crucial in responding to dynamic game flow.
Tip 5: Manage Expectations and Psychological Impact
Regardless of the coin toss result, manage team expectations and address the psychological impact of early game events. An early score by the opponent should not demoralize the team, while an early lead should not induce complacency. Maintaining focus and emotional equilibrium regardless of initial outcomes contributes to consistent performance.
Tip 6: Integrate the Coin Toss into Broader Strategy
View the coin toss not as an isolated event but as an integrated component of overall game strategy. The initial possession, determined by the coin toss, influences field position and dictates early game decisions, triggering pre-planned contingencies within broader strategic frameworks. Integrating the coin toss into pre-game planning ensures cohesive strategic execution.
Tip 7: Recognize Statistical Insignificance
While strategically relevant in the short term, the coin toss holds no statistical predictive power over the ultimate game outcome. Avoid overemphasizing its importance and maintain focus on consistent execution throughout the game. Recognizing the statistical insignificance of the coin toss helps maintain a balanced perspective and avoid undue psychological pressure.
By understanding the strategic implications of the Super Bowl coin toss and incorporating these tips into game planning, teams can optimize their approach, maximize their chances of success, and navigate the dynamic complexities of this high-stakes contest.
The following conclusion will synthesize key takeaways regarding the Super Bowl coin toss and its multi-faceted role within the larger context of this iconic sporting event.
The Super Bowl Coin Toss
Exploration of the Super Bowl coin toss reveals a multifaceted element interwoven with strategic considerations, ceremonial tradition, and fan engagement. While statistical analysis demonstrates no causal link between the coin toss outcome and ultimate victory, its impact on initial field position, early momentum, and psychological perception remains undeniable. Examination of historical data, coaching strategies, and fan interpretations underscores the coin toss’s significance as both a procedural necessity and a cultural touchstone within the broader Super Bowl narrative. Understanding the strategic implications of receiving, kicking, or deferring, coupled with the ability to adapt to shifting game dynamics, allows teams to leverage the coin toss result within their broader strategic frameworks.
The Super Bowl coin toss serves as a microcosm of the event itself, encapsulating the complex interplay of chance, strategy, and cultural significance. Continued analysis of historical trends, evolving coaching philosophies, and the psychological impact of early game events promises deeper insight into the dynamics of this iconic sporting event. Further investigation into the interplay between statistical analysis and subjective interpretation offers opportunities to enrich understanding of how seemingly minor procedural elements can acquire profound meaning within the broader cultural landscape of the Super Bowl.
